No government can make agreements which hinder sovereignty of the state: Dr Waheed

Former President of the Maldives, Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik speaking at an opposition event earlier this year | Photo: PSM

Malé, Maldives – Former President of the Maldives, Dr. Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik has said that no government has the authority to make any agreement which hinders the sovereignty of the Maldives.

Following the leaked documents which were reported as the agreement between Maldives and India on developing Uthuru Thilafalhu as a naval harbour and dockyard, Dr Waheed also questioned where the parliament was when no administration could make such an agreement.

While Defence Ministry has stated the leaked documents to be fake, many people have raised their concerns on the terms of the leaked documents and have called the government to publish the actual agreement.

The draft agreement, which was leaked by former Home Minister Umar Naseer reads that the Indian armed forced would be stationed at Uthuru Thilafalhu for a period of thirty years, which if not objected by either party, would be extended by another thirty years by default.

Leaked unsigned draft agreement between the Maldivian and Indian governments to develop a harbour and dockyard for the purposes of Coast Guard has revealed that all Indian personnel, contractors and services to be exempted from duties and taxes and also that all official Indian documents would be exempted from Customs inspection.

The draft agreement also gives immunity to Indian personnel from any suits or proceedings for implementation of the agreement in Maldives except if those personnel are found guilty of gross negligence or willful misconduct. In addition to this, the Maldivian government is to give full immunity to the personnel deputed by the Indian government and their papers and premises from legal and judicial process as to other diplomatic personnel in Maldives. 

Addressing concerns over the agreement during the time the agreement was signed, MNDF had previously reassured the public that no armed personnel would be stationed at the site. 

Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF) had denied any such allegations before and had reassured that no military force will be based at the harbour, detailing that it would only be used to dock and repair Coast Guard vessels.

While Indian Military presence in Maldives has been a great cause of distress to the current opposition, who have even launched an “#IndiaOut” campaign, the development of this harbour and dockyard in Uthuru Thila Falhu was included under the Defence Action Plan signed between India and Maldives in 2016 – when the opposition was in power and the country was led by former president Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayyoom.

The project will be carried out in two phases, with the construction of the harbour and dockyard expected to be completed within the first three years. The site will also have a naval harbour with communication equipment and resources, radar services, along with training facilities.